The Secret of Eternal Youth: Einstein and Islamic Thought

A. Einstein’s $E = mc^2$ & Time Dilation Theory:

Energy-Mass Equivalence ( $E = mc^2$ ) states that mass and energy are interchangeable, meaning an object gains mass as it moves faster.
Time Dilation (Relativity Theory) explains that as speed increases, time slows down.
- At light speed ( $c$ ), time completely stops.
- If one could exceed light speed, they could theoretically move beyond time-space limitations.
Proven by modern physics, time dilation occurs in satellites and astronaut experiences.

Explanation:

1. Mass-Energy Equivalence ( $E = mc^2$ )

In his 1905 paper on special relativity, Albert Einstein introduced the equation $E = mc^2$ , revealing that mass and energy are interchangeable; a body's energy (E) is equal to its mass (m) multiplied by the speed of light squared (c²). Encyclopedia Britannica

Implications:

Nuclear Reactions: This principle explains the vast energy released during nuclear fission and fusion. In fission, splitting a heavy nucleus results in a slight mass loss converted into energy, as observed in nuclear reactors and atomic bombs. NSTA
Particle Physics: In particle accelerators, when particles collide at high velocities, some kinetic energy transforms into mass, leading to the creation of new particles, exemplifying mass-energy conversion.

2. Time Dilation in Special Relativity

Einstein's theory of special relativity also predicts time dilation, where time passes at different rates for observers in relative motion. Specifically:Encyclopedia Britannica

Relative Motion: A moving clock appears to tick slower compared to a stationary one from the perspective of the stationary observer. This effect becomes significant as the object's speed approaches the speed of light.

Experimental Evidence:

Muon Decay: Muons, subatomic particles produced in Earth's upper atmosphere, have a very short lifespan. However, due to their high velocities toward Earth, time dilation allows more muons to reach the surface than would be expected without this effect.
Particle Accelerators: Particles accelerated to speeds close to light experience extended lifetimes due to time dilation, aligning with predictions from special relativity. Scientific American

3. Theoretical Considerations at Light Speed and Beyond

As an object's speed approaches the speed of light:Encyclopedia Britannica+3AZoQuantum+3Encyclopedia Britannica+3

At Light Speed ( $c$ ): Time would theoretically stand still for the object.
Beyond Light Speed: Current physics, based on Einstein's relativity, prohibits surpassing light speed, as it would require infinite energy. Thus, concepts like exceeding light speed remain speculative and are not supported by experimental evidence.

These principles underscore the profound relationship between mass, energy, and time, forming the foundation of modern physics and enhancing our understanding of the universe's fundamental workings.

Explanation with Mathematical Calculation:

1. a) Mass-Energy Equivalence: $E = mc^2$

The equation $E = mc^2$ tells us that energy (E) is directly proportional to mass (m), with the constant being the speed of light squared ( $c^2$ ).

Example Calculation:

Suppose we have an object with a mass of 1 kilogram.
The speed of light $c$ is approximately $3 \times 10^8$ meters per second.

Using $E = m c^{2}$ :

When calculated:

So, a 1 kg object has an energy of $9 \times 10^{16}$ joules. This is an enormous amount of energy, explaining why even small amounts of mass can release huge amounts of energy (like in nuclear reactions).

b) Mass Increases at High Speeds

According to Relativity, an object’s mass increases as it moves faster:

Where:

$m^{'}$ = Increased mass at speed $v$
$m$ = Original rest mass
$v$ = Object’s speed
$c$ = Speed of light

🔹 As speed increases ( $v \to c$ ), the denominator approaches zero, making mass ( $m'$ ) infinitely large.
🔹 This means it takes infinite energy to reach the speed of light!

Example:

Suppose we have an object with a rest mass $m = 1 \, \text{kg}$ and its speed is $v = 0.9c$ (i.e., 90% of the speed of light).

We want to see how much the mass of the object increases at this speed.

Now, let's substitute the values into the formula:

$m' = \frac{m}{\sqrt{1 - \frac{(0.9c)^2}{c^2}}}$

Simplifying this:

$m' = \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 - 0.81}} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{0.19}} = \frac{1}{0.4359} \approx 2.294 \, \text{kg}$

Result:

The faster the speed, the more the mass increases. In this example, when the object's speed reaches 90% of the speed of light, its mass increases from 1 kg to approximately 2.294 kg.

🔹 This means that as the speed (v → c) increases, the mass can become infinite.

2. Time Dilation:

Time dilation is described by the following equation from special relativity:

Where:

$Δ t^{'}$ is the time interval as measured by the observer moving with velocity $v$ .
$Δ t$ is the time interval as measured by the observer at rest (in the stationary frame).
$v$ is the velocity of the moving object.
$c$ is the speed of light.

This equation shows that as the velocity $v$ approaches the speed of light $c$ , the time $\Delta t'$ for the moving observer gets longer (i.e., time slows down for the moving observer).

Example Calculation:

Let's assume:

A stationary observer measures a time interval of 1 hour ( $\Delta t = 3600$ seconds).
The moving object travels at a speed of $v = 0.9c$ , which is 90% the speed of light.

Now, let's apply the time dilation equation:

Simplify the equation:

$\Delta t' = \frac{3600}{\sqrt{1 - 0.81}} = \frac{3600}{\sqrt{0.19}} = \frac{3600}{0.4359} \approx 8264 \, \text{seconds}$

So, for the observer moving at 90% of the speed of light, the time experienced would be approximately 8264 seconds or 2 hours and 17 minutes.

This means that for the moving observer, time has slowed down compared to the stationary observer. Time dilation becomes more significant as the object's velocity gets closer to the speed of light.

3. Time Stopping at Light Speed:

At light speed ( $v = c$ ), the time dilation equation becomes:

This results in infinite time dilation ( $Δ t^{'}$ becomes infinite), meaning that time stops completely for an object traveling at the speed of light.

However, this is theoretical—since no object with mass can actually reach light speed, this result serves to illustrate the extreme nature of relativistic effects as speed approaches $c$ .

So it is easily understandable that:

Energy for a 1 kg object is $9 \times 10^{16}$ joules, demonstrating the massive energy contained in small amounts of mass.
Time dilation for an object moving at 90% of the speed of light results in the moving observer experiencing 2 hours and 17 minutes while 1 hour passes for the stationary observer.
At light speed, time theoretically stops, which highlights the extreme nature of relativistic effects.

These calculations help to demonstrate the fascinating and counterintuitive consequences of Einstein's theories.

B. Link Between Islamic Spirituality, Divine Noor & Einstein’s Theory of Light:

Qur’an describes divine Noor (Light of Allah) as a unique energy source beyond human understanding:

"Allah is the Light of the heavens and the earth." (Surah An-Nur 24:35)
Einstein’s Light Theory states that light behaves as both energy and a wave—it exists outside normal time-space constraints.
Islamic spirituality teaches that Prophets and Awliya receive divine Noor from Allah, elevating them beyond normal human limitations, much like how light moves outside standard physical laws.

Explanation:

The concept of Noor (light) in Islamic spirituality and Einstein’s theory of light may seem distinct, but a deeper look reveals fascinating parallels between the two, especially when we explore how both transcend typical physical boundaries and time-space constraints.

1. Divine Noor in the Qur’an:

In the Qur'an, the concept of divine Noor is profound and transcendent. The Qur’an presents Allah’s Noor as a unique energy, a light that is beyond human comprehension but essential to the creation and understanding of the universe.

Qur’anic Reference:

“Allah is the Light (Noor) of the heavens and the earth.” (Surah An-Nur 24:35)

The term "Noor" in this context symbolizes divine illumination—both physical and metaphysical.
Allah's Noor, being the Light of the heavens and the earth, is an energy that surpasses ordinary comprehension. It has no limits, no boundaries, and is not bound by time and space in the way that physical light is.

2. Einstein’s Theory of Light:

Einstein revolutionized our understanding of light, presenting it as both a particle and a wave. This concept is part of the wave-particle duality in quantum mechanics, and it has profound implications that align with Islamic views on divine Noor.

i. Light as Energy and Wave:

Einstein’s Photoelectric Effect (1905) showed that light is quantized, meaning it behaves both as a wave and as discrete particles called photons.
This duality means that light is not just a wave traveling through space; it also carries energy, and this energy is not confined to the limits of ordinary physical constraints.

ii. Light and Time-Space Constraints:

Einstein's Special Relativity also stated that as light travels at the speed of light (c), it transcends normal time-space.
In special relativity, time slows down as objects approach the speed of light. At the speed of light, time stops. This idea—where light exists outside normal time-space constraints—has a striking parallel to the Islamic concept of divine Noor, which is beyond the bounds of the conventional physical world.

3. Parallels Between Divine Noor and Einstein’s Theory of Light:

i. Transcendence of Time and Space:

Both divine Noor and light in physics share a transcendental quality. Here’s why:

Divine Noor in Islamic spirituality elevates individuals like Prophets and Awliya (saints), granting them access to higher, divine realms. This elevation is described as moving beyond the limitations of space and time, and is an attribute of divine favor.
- For instance, the Isra and Miraj (Night Journey and Ascension) of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ involved traveling through different realms at supernatural speeds that transcended normal human experience, akin to how light moves at speeds that break conventional time-space limitations.
In Einstein’s light theory, light’s ability to travel at the speed of light ( $c$ ) means it operates beyond normal time-space constraints—time effectively stops for photons traveling at this speed. This mirrors the idea of the spiritual light (Noor) enabling Prophets to move beyond normal human boundaries.

ii. Prophetic and Awliya Powers (Divine Illumination):

Islamic teachings suggest that the Noor (light) given to the Prophets and Awliya elevates them, making them capable of performing extraordinary feats that are not bound by the ordinary physical world. This idea can be examined alongside Einstein’s ideas of light and energy:

Just as light can transcend time and space, those who receive divine Noor (like the Prophets) can experience or perform miracles that seem to defy normal physical laws.
The miracles (Karamat) of Prophets and Awliya, such as the Prophet’s ﷺ Isra and Miraj, are not considered "magic" but rather a manifestation of divine laws, much like the extraordinary nature of light’s behavior as described by Einstein.

4. Scientific Rationale for Spiritual Phenomena:

Both Islamic spirituality and modern physics suggest that higher realities exist beyond the limitations of ordinary human experience:

Noor (light), as described in the Qur’an, can be understood as a form of divine energy that is beyond human comprehension. Just as light travels in ways that transcend ordinary physical boundaries, those who are illuminated by divine Noor move beyond normal limitations.
The energy of light, as per Einstein's theory, is a powerful force that can break the barriers of normal time and space. This aligns with the Islamic idea that divine illumination allows one to transcend physical limitations. The Prophets, endowed with Noor, could travel vast distances in moments, much like how light moves through space at unimaginable speeds.

5. Miracles (Karamat) and the Physics of Light:

The concept of miracles in Islamic tradition—whether it’s the Isra and Miraj or the feats performed by the Awliya—can be viewed as phenomena that align with higher scientific principles that humanity has yet to fully understand. These miracles are not magical but follow divine laws, much like how relativity and quantum mechanics govern the behaviors of light and energy.

In this view, divine Noor is not bound by time and space, much like how photons (the particles of light) are free from the time-space limitations that affect material objects. The actions of the Prophets and Awliya are viewed as manifestations of a higher, divine understanding of the universe, as it is illuminated by Allah’s Noor.

So it is easily understandable that:

The parallels between Einstein’s theory of light and the concept of divine Noor in Islam provide a profound connection between science and spirituality. Both concepts transcend the ordinary laws of time and space, offering us insights into realms that are beyond typical human experience. Just as light moves at the speed of light, transcending time, divine Noor illuminates individuals, allowing them to experience a reality beyond the confines of the physical world.

By exploring these parallels, we find that Islamic spirituality and modern science may not be in conflict but rather are complementary, offering a deeper understanding of the nature of the universe, both spiritually and scientifically.

C. Prophets & Awliya: Spiritual Power & Einstein’s Theory:

Isra and Miraj (Prophet Muhammad’s ﷺ Night Journey)
- Time slowed for the Prophet ﷺ as he traveled through heavens while the world experienced only a night.
- This aligns with time dilation, where near-light-speed travel results in time slowing down.
Ashabul Kahf (People of the Cave)
- They slept for 300+ years but felt only a day passed.
- This resembles relativistic time effects, where individuals in a different time frame experience time differently.
Angels & High-Speed Travel

Qur’an states:

"The angels and the Spirit ascend to Him in a Day, the measure of which is fifty thousand years." (Surah Al-Ma’arij 70:4)
Suggests angels travel at speeds beyond human limits, resembling relativistic effects.

Explanation:

In the context of Islamic spirituality, Prophets and Awliya (saints) are seen to possess spiritual powers that elevate them beyond normal human limitations, allowing them to experience realities that seem to transcend time and space. This idea of transcending conventional laws of physics finds an interesting parallel in Einstein’s theory of relativity, especially when considering phenomena like time dilation and high-speed travel.

1. Isra and Miraj (Prophet Muhammad’s ﷺ Night Journey)

Description of Isra and Miraj:

The Isra and Miraj is a miraculous event in the life of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, where he is said to have traveled from the Kaaba in Mecca to the Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem (Isra) and then ascended through the heavens to the Divine Presence (Miraj).

During this journey, the Prophet ﷺ experienced events that transcended normal human experience. His travel through the heavens occurred at supernatural speeds, where the normal flow of time seemed altered.

"Glory be to Him Who took His servant on a journey by night from the Sacred Mosque to the Farthest Mosque, whose surroundings We have blessed, in order that We might show him Our signs." (Surah Al-Isra 17:1)

Time Dilation and Isra and Miraj:

Time dilation is a concept in Einstein’s theory of relativity that states that time slows down for an object moving at speeds approaching the speed of light. This implies that time experienced by an observer moving at near-light speed would be different from that experienced by a stationary observer.
The event of Isra and Miraj can be seen as an example of time dilation: the Prophet’s ﷺ journey through the heavens occurred within a single night on Earth, while the Prophet ﷺ experienced a far longer and more profound journey in the spiritual realms.
Scientific Parallel: If the Prophet ﷺ traveled at near-light speed during his ascension (which is described in the hadith as occurring very rapidly), then the experience of time would be vastly different from that of people on Earth. Just as time slows down for travelers approaching light speed, the Prophet ﷺ’s experience could have been perceived as spanning a vast, metaphysical space while the physical world experienced only a night.

2. Ashabul Kahf (People of the Cave)

The Story of the People of the Cave:

The Ashabul Kahf (People of the Cave) were a group of young men who sought refuge in a cave to escape religious persecution. They fell asleep in the cave and, miraculously, remained in a state of suspended animation for 300+ years, only waking up to find that time had passed without their realization.

"And they stayed in their cave for three hundred years, and exceeded by nine." (Surah Al-Kahf 18:25)

Relativistic Time Effects and Ashabul Kahf:

The idea that the People of the Cave slept for 300+ years but felt only one day passed closely resembles the effects predicted by relativity, particularly time dilation. In special relativity, time passes at different rates depending on the relative speed of an observer.
The Ashabul Kahf could be seen as experiencing a relativistic time effect: their time frame was vastly different from that of the world outside the cave. This idea aligns with Einstein’s theory, where time in a different frame of reference (in this case, inside the cave, in a different state of existence) can appear to pass differently. Their physical state could have been altered in such a way that it preserved them while time outside continued, much like an object traveling at high speeds experiences time differently than an object at rest.
Scientific Parallel: In relativity, when an object is moving at high speeds (approaching the speed of light), time dilates or slows down relative to an observer in a stationary frame. This provides a scientific analogy to how the People of the Cave experienced time differently from the world outside.

3. Angels & High-Speed Travel

Angels' High-Speed Travel in the Qur'an:

The Qur'an provides descriptions of angels traveling at extraordinary speeds. One such verse refers to the ascension of the angels to Allah's presence:

"The angels and the Spirit ascend to Him in a Day, the measure of which is fifty thousand years." (Surah Al-Ma’arij 70:4)

Relativistic Effects and Angelic Travel:

This verse suggests that angels travel at speeds beyond human comprehension, reaching Allah in what would be one day for Allah, but the equivalent of fifty thousand years for human beings. This indicates that the angels' mode of travel involves speeds that transcend conventional time.
The idea that time is relative and can be experienced differently depending on the speed at which one is moving aligns with Einstein's special relativity. In this context, the angels could be traveling at speeds far greater than anything humanly possible, causing time to dilate—from their perspective, they experience time in a way that would seem vastly different from human perception.
Scientific Parallel: If angels were able to travel at speeds approaching or exceeding that of light, they would experience time dilation—just as high-speed particles in relativity experiments experience a slowed passage of time. The comparison to the fifty thousand years being compressed into one day indicates that the speed of travel transcends normal human constraints, potentially approaching speeds at or beyond the speed of light, where time behaves in extraordinary ways.

So it is easily understandable that:

The Islamic narratives of the Isra and Miraj, the People of the Cave (Ashabul Kahf), and the high-speed travel of angels bear remarkable resemblance to the concepts of relativistic time dilation and the limits of physical travel proposed by Einstein’s theory of relativity.

Prophet Muhammad’s ﷺ journey and the time dilation effect in Isra and Miraj reflect how time slows down at high velocities, aligning with special relativity.
The People of the Cave experiencing hundreds of years in what felt like a single day mirrors relativistic time effects, where time frames can be vastly different depending on one’s relative motion.
The angels' high-speed travel, described in the Qur'an, also points to the possibility of travel beyond human limits, reflecting the idea that time and space behave differently at speeds far exceeding those known to humanity.

These spiritual and scientific parallels suggest that Islamic spirituality and modern science might not be contradictory but may instead complement each other, providing deeper insight into the nature of the universe, the phenomena of time, and the realities that exist beyond human perception.

D. Prophetic & Awliya Powers Are NOT Magic but Divine Science:

Miracles (Karamat) of Prophets & Awliya follow divine laws, not magic:
- Magic is illusionary and condemned in Islam.
- Miracles operate through higher divine laws that align with scientific principles like Relativity & Quantum Mechanics.
Qur’an condemns magic but supports divine miracles:

"And they followed what the devils had recited during the reign of Solomon. Solomon did not disbelieve, but the devils disbelieved, teaching people magic..." (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:102)
Einstein’s theory supports the idea that higher-speed travel affects time, explaining divine journeys rationally.

Explanation:

Islamic tradition holds that Prophets and Awliya (saints) are granted miraculous abilities (Karamat) by Allah, but these miracles are distinct from magic. Unlike illusionary magic, which is condemned in Islam, divine miracles follow higher laws of nature that are yet to be fully understood by modern science. This idea aligns with scientific principles such as Einstein’s relativity and quantum mechanics, which reveal that nature operates under deeper, unseen laws beyond conventional human perception.

1. Distinction Between Magic and Divine Miracles

Islam makes a clear distinction between magic (Sihr) and divine miracles (Mu’jizah for Prophets, Karamat for saints).

Magic (Sihr):
- Involves trickery, deception, and the manipulation of perception.
- Often involves assistance from jinn or devils and is condemned in the Qur’an.
- It is prohibited as it leads people away from faith and truth.
- Example: The magicians of Pharaoh, who used illusionary tricks to deceive people.
Divine Miracles (Mu’jizah & Karamat):
- Are real, extraordinary events that occur by the will of Allah and defy normal physical laws.
- Are not illusions but manifestations of divine power that align with higher, unknown laws of nature.
- Example: Moses’ (Musa’s) staff turning into a real snake, which consumed the illusions of Pharaoh’s magicians.

Qur’anic condemnation of magic:

"And they followed what the devils had recited during the reign of Solomon. Solomon did not disbelieve, but the devils disbelieved, teaching people magic..." (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:102)

This verse highlights that magic is deception, whereas divine miracles are acts of Allah’s will, following higher natural laws.

2. How Divine Miracles Align with Scientific Theories

Modern physics suggests that reality operates on deeper principles beyond classical human perception. Some scientific theories provide a framework to understand how Prophetic miracles and Karamat of Awliya can occur within the laws of nature.

i. Einstein’s Theory of Relativity & Time Dilation

Relativity theory suggests that time is not fixed—it slows down or speeds up depending on velocity and gravitational force.

Miraj (Prophet Muhammad’s ﷺ Ascension to the Heavens):
- The Prophet ﷺ experienced a long, divine journey, yet only a few hours passed on Earth.
- This aligns with relativity’s time dilation, where traveling at near-light speed causes time to slow down.
- Reference: Einstein’s Special Relativity (1905), which states that at light speed, time nearly stops.
Ashabul Kahf (People of the Cave):
- They slept for 300+ years but felt only a day had passed.
- This resembles relativistic time effects, where different frames of reference can experience time differently.
- Scientific analogy: Time slows near a strong gravitational field (Einstein’s General Relativity).

ii. Quantum Mechanics & Spiritual Phenomena

Quantum physics suggests that particles can exist in multiple states, teleport, and behave unpredictably.

Karamat of Awliya (Saintly Miracles):
- Some Awliya are reported to have appeared in multiple locations at once.
- Quantum entanglement suggests that two particles can be linked across vast distances, similar to the idea of Awliya being in two places at once.
Angelic Travel & Quantum Tunneling:
- Qur’an describes angels traveling vast cosmic distances instantaneously (Surah Al-Ma’arij 70:4).
- Quantum physics allows particles to "tunnel" through barriers instantly—suggesting that travel beyond normal space-time constraints is possible.

3. Miracles as a Higher Form of Science

Miracles do not break natural laws; they follow higher divine laws.
Just as people once thought flying was impossible, but later aerodynamics made it a reality, miracles may be manifestations of yet-undiscovered scientific laws.
Qur’an suggests that Allah’s knowledge encompasses all—humans are only beginning to uncover the secrets of creation.

"And they ask you concerning the soul. Say: 'The soul is from the command of my Lord, and you have not been given knowledge except a little.'" (Surah Al-Isra 17:85)

This implies that human understanding of reality is limited, and what we call miraculous today may simply be a deeper science beyond our comprehension.

So, it is easily understandable that:

Divine miracles are not acts of magic but manifestations of higher, divine laws that transcend human understanding. Einstein’s theories of relativity and quantum mechanics reveal that time, space, and matter are far more flexible than traditionally perceived, aligning with the extraordinary events described in Islamic teachings. Many miracles, once thought impossible, may eventually be explained through advanced scientific discoveries, just as past mysteries have been unraveled by modern physics. Rather than contradicting each other, Islamic spirituality and contemporary science offer different perspectives on the same ultimate reality, suggesting that what is considered miraculous today may simply be a deeper layer of nature that science has yet to fully explore.

E. Can Humans Attain Light-Speed Travel Through Spiritual Enlightenment?

From a purely physical perspective, humans cannot reach the speed of light because of energy limitations. However, Islamic spirituality suggests that humans can transcend physical barriers through divine guidance and inner purification.

The Role of Spiritual Knowledge:

The Quran states:

"He grants wisdom to whom He wills, and whoever has been granted wisdom has certainly been given much good." (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:269)

Islam emphasizes that knowledge (Ilm) and faith (Iman) unlock hidden realities. Prophets and Awliya have demonstrated extraordinary abilities, which suggest that spiritual elevation grants access to higher laws of nature.

Saints (Awliya) and Time Perception:

Islamic history records Awliya being in two places at once (Tay al-Ard), similar to quantum entanglement in physics.
Some saints are reported to have remained youthful despite their old age, implying a different perception of time.

Achieving Light-Speed Consciousness:

If one aligns their soul with divine Noor, they may spiritually access a state beyond time—a metaphorical light-speed existence. This is why Awliya do not fear aging or death; their consciousness has already transcended worldly limitations.

Explanation:

1. The Physical Limitation of Light-Speed Travel

From a purely scientific standpoint, Einstein’s Special Theory of Relativity (1905) states that nothing with mass can reach the speed of light (c = 299,792,458 m/s). As an object approaches light speed, its mass increases infinitely, requiring infinite energy to move it. This is why modern physics considers light-speed travel impossible for humans using conventional technology.

However, Islamic teachings suggest that human beings are not purely physical—they possess a soul (Ruh) that is beyond material constraints. This introduces the possibility that, while the body may be bound by physics, the spirit can transcend space and time, much like light exists beyond time-space limitations.

2. The Role of Spiritual Knowledge in Transcending Physical Barriers

Islamic teachings emphasize that knowledge (Ilm) and faith (Iman) grant access to higher realities beyond ordinary perception.

i. Spiritual Wisdom as a Key to Higher Realities

The Quran states:

"He grants wisdom to whom He wills, and whoever has been granted wisdom has certainly been given much good." (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:269)

This verse implies that divine wisdom (Hikmah) is a means to unlock higher forms of understanding that are inaccessible through mere physical experience. The Prophets and Awliya (saints) attained extraordinary abilities not through technology but through divine enlightenment, suggesting that the human soul has the potential to transcend the physical barriers that limit the body.

ii. Prophets as Examples of Higher Spiritual States

The Night Journey (Isra and Miraj) of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ is one of the clearest examples of transcending time-space limitations. The Prophet ﷺ:

Traveled from Mecca to Jerusalem (Isra) and then to the heavens (Miraj) in a single night,
Experienced realms beyond time,
Returned before morning, though the journey spanned vast distances.

Scientifically, this resembles time dilation in relativity, where traveling at extreme speeds slows time for the traveler while time on Earth remains unchanged. This suggests that spiritual elevation allows access to a reality where time and space behave differently—potentially similar to light-speed existence.

3. Awliya and Time Perception: Insights from Saints and Mystics

Islamic history is rich with accounts of Awliya who demonstrated extraordinary abilities, hinting at a different perception of time and space.

i. Tay al-Ard (The Folding of the Earth)

Many Awliya were reported to appear in two places at once, a phenomenon called Tay al-Ard (folding of the Earth).
This is similar to quantum entanglement, where particles can exist in multiple states at the same time despite vast distances.
Example: Sheikh Abdul Qadir Jilani and Bayazid Bastami are among the saints known for their miraculous movement across vast distances in moments.

ii. Remaining Young Despite Old Age

Some Awliya reportedly remained youthful despite their old age, suggesting that their biological clock functioned differently.
This aligns with the time dilation concept, where time moves slower for some beings than others.
Scientific analogy: Astronauts on high-speed space missions age slightly slower than people on Earth due to relativity effects.

These examples indicate that time and space are not fixed realities, and spiritually elevated beings may experience different temporal effects, much like light-speed travelers in physics.

4. Achieving Light-Speed Consciousness: A Spiritual Perspective

If humans could align their soul (Ruh) with divine Noor (Light of Allah), they may spiritually attain a state beyond time, akin to light-speed existence.

i. The Concept of Noor in the Quran

"Allah is the Light of the heavens and the earth." (Surah An-Nur 24:35)

If Allah’s light exists beyond time-space constraints, then those who are spiritually enlightened move closer to this timeless existence. This explains why:

Prophets and saints do not fear aging or death—their consciousness already operates at a higher state.
Angels, made of Noor, travel vast cosmic distances instantly, resembling the behavior of light in physics.

ii. The Human Soul and Quantum Consciousness

Modern science suggests that consciousness itself may be linked to quantum mechanics, where reality exists in multiple states. If human consciousness operates at a quantum or higher-dimensional level, then the soul’s potential to access timeless realities becomes rationally plausible.

So, it is easily understandable that:

Einstein’s relativity suggests that time slows at extreme speeds, hinting at the possibility of transcending time and space. Islamic teachings affirm that Prophets and Awliya, through divine wisdom and spiritual elevation, accessed higher realities beyond physical limitations—mirroring light-speed effects. Historical accounts of saints appearing in multiple places (Tay al-Ard) and remaining youthful despite age suggest that their experience of time differed from ordinary perception, aligning with relativity principles. The teachings of the Quran and Hadith emphasize that aligning one’s soul with divine Noor grants access to a higher state of consciousness, much like light existing beyond time constraints. Rather than opposing each other, Islam and modern science reveal different layers of the same ultimate truth. While physical light-speed travel remains scientifically unattainable, Islamic spirituality offers a path to transcend time through faith, purification, and divine knowledge, ultimately freeing the soul from worldly limitations.

F. Attaining Islamic Spiritual Knowledge and Enlightenment to Transcend Time and Space:

Just as scientists study physics to understand the material world, spiritual seekers must study Islamic teachings to elevate their soul. The Awliya (saints) achieved their extraordinary abilities through deep knowledge, faith, and purification. Here’s how a general person can follow this path:

Strengthening Faith (Iman) and Purifying the Soul (Tazkiyah):

Tawheed (Oneness of Allah): Absolute belief in Allah’s power and submission to His will.
Sincerity (Ikhlas): Performing good deeds purely for Allah, without seeking fame or worldly gains.
Avoiding Sins: Sins create barriers between the soul and divine enlightenment.
Repentance (Tawbah): Constant self-purification brings the soul closer to spiritual elevation.

The Quran states:

"Indeed, the one who purifies his soul has succeeded." (Surah Ash-Shams 91:9)

This purification is essential to detach from material limitations and access divine realities.

Seeking Knowledge from Authentic Sources:

The Prophet ﷺ said:

"Seeking knowledge is an obligation upon every Muslim." (Sunan Ibn Majah 224)

Knowledge of Quran, Hadith, Tafsir, and the lives of Awliya helps seekers understand the spiritual laws that govern the unseen world.

Practicing Dhikr (Remembrance of Allah) for Spiritual Energy:

Awliya attained miraculous abilities through constant remembrance of Allah (Dhikr). This strengthens the soul, allowing it to operate beyond physical limitations.

Allah says:

"Verily, in the remembrance of Allah do hearts find rest." (Surah Ar-Ra’d 13:28)

Spiritual masters recommend specific Dhikr practices, including:

Laa ilaha illa Allah – Strengthens Tawheed.
Astaghfirullah – Purifies the soul.
Salawat (Darood) on the Prophet ﷺ – Increases divine blessings.

These practices gradually elevate the seeker’s consciousness to a level where worldly constraints begin to dissolve.

Explanation:

Why Seek Spiritual Knowledge?

Just as scientists study physics to understand the laws governing the material world, spiritual seekers must study Islamic teachings to understand the spiritual laws governing the soul and the unseen realm. In Islam, the Prophets and Awliya (saints) were not bound by normal human limitations—they demonstrated miraculous abilities such as instant travel (Tay al-Ard), time dilation (Isra and Miraj), and extraordinary perception. These abilities were not magical but the result of deep spiritual knowledge, unwavering faith, and complete purification of the soul.

For an ordinary person, attaining this level of spiritual enlightenment is possible through faith, knowledge, and disciplined practice. The following steps, deeply rooted in Quran and Hadith, guide seekers toward spiritual elevation and a connection to divine realities.

1. Strengthening Faith (Iman) and Purifying the Soul (Tazkiyah)

The first step toward spiritual elevation is strengthening one’s faith (Iman) and purifying the soul (Tazkiyah). Without this foundation, the heart remains attached to worldly distractions, preventing access to higher realities.

i. Tawheed (Oneness of Allah): Absolute Belief in Allah’s Power

Tawheed is the core of Islamic spirituality—it is the recognition that nothing happens without Allah’s will.
True faith in Allah’s infinite power liberates the soul from fear, doubt, and worldly attachments.
The Quran states:

"Say, He is Allah, the One." (Surah Al-Ikhlas 112:1)

ii. Sincerity (Ikhlas): Performing Good Deeds for Allah Alone

The intention behind every action must be purely for Allah.
Seeking recognition or praise from people weakens the spiritual effect of good deeds.
The Prophet ﷺ said:

"Actions are judged by intentions." (Sahih al-Bukhari 1)

iii. Avoiding Sins: Removing Barriers to Divine Enlightenment

Sins create a veil between the soul and divine realities.
Even small sins, when accumulated, can harden the heart and disconnect the soul from divine light.
The Quran warns:

"Nay! But on their hearts is the stain of the (ill) they used to earn." (Surah Al-Mutaffifin 83:14)

iv. Repentance (Tawbah): Constant Self-Purification

Seeking forgiveness (Istighfar) and repenting sincerely purifies the soul.
Even the greatest of Awliya engaged in constant repentance despite their righteousness.
The Quran states:

"Indeed, the one who purifies his soul has succeeded." (Surah Ash-Shams 91:9)

By following these principles, the seeker gradually detaches from material limitations and becomes spiritually elevated, experiencing higher realities.

2. Seeking Knowledge from Authentic Sources

Just as a scientist must study from authentic sources to master physics, a spiritual seeker must gain knowledge from authentic Islamic teachings.

i. The Obligation of Seeking Knowledge

The Prophet ﷺ emphasized:

"Seeking knowledge is an obligation upon every Muslim." (Sunan Ibn Majah 224)

Islamic knowledge is not limited to rituals; it includes understanding the spiritual dimensions of existence.
One must study Quran, Hadith, Tafsir, and the lives of Awliya to comprehend how divine laws operate beyond the material world.

ii. The Role of Awliya in Teaching Higher Realities

Awliya possess both outward (Sharia) and inward (Haqiqa) knowledge, allowing them to access hidden spiritual realities.
Their teachings bridge the gap between physical and metaphysical knowledge, guiding seekers on the path of enlightenment.

By gaining proper knowledge, a seeker understands how to apply spiritual laws, leading to extraordinary spiritual experiences.

3. Practicing Dhikr (Remembrance of Allah) for Spiritual Energy

Dhikr (Remembrance of Allah) is the fuel that strengthens the soul, much like energy powers physical movement. Awliya attained miraculous abilities through constant Dhikr, which elevated them beyond physical limitations.

i. Quranic Emphasis on Dhikr

Allah states:

"Verily, in the remembrance of Allah do hearts find rest." (Surah Ar-Ra’d 13:28)

ii. How Dhikr Transforms the Soul

Dhikr purifies the heart, mind, and soul, removing obstacles that block divine enlightenment.
The more one engages in Dhikr, the stronger the connection to Allah becomes, leading to spiritual elevation.

iii. Recommended Dhikr Practices for Spiritual Elevation

Laa ilaha illa Allah – Strengthens Tawheed and clears the heart from distractions.
Astaghfirullah (Seeking Forgiveness) – Removes spiritual blockages caused by sins.
Salawat (Darood) on the Prophet ﷺ – Increases divine blessings and opens doors to higher realities.

iv. The Effect of Dhikr on the Body and Soul

Scientific studies have shown that meditative repetition of words and phrases (similar to Dhikr) has a profound impact on brain waves, heart rate, and emotional stability.
The continuous remembrance of Allah leads to an altered state of consciousness, allowing the seeker to experience spiritual dimensions beyond time and space.

4. Achieving Spiritual Ascension Through Discipline and Devotion

The Awliya did not attain their extraordinary abilities overnight—they followed a strict discipline of knowledge, purification, and devotion.
A general person can also experience higher states of consciousness by:
✅ Strengthening Iman (Faith) and purifying the soul.
✅ Gaining knowledge of Quran, Hadith, and spiritual teachings.
✅ Engaging in Dhikr to charge their spiritual energy.
✅ Seeking the company of righteous scholars and Awliya for guidance.

By following these steps, one gradually unlocks hidden realities, just as the scientific study of physics reveals deeper truths about the universe.

So, it is easily understandable that:

In Islam, spiritual elevation is not restricted to Prophets and Awliya—every sincere seeker has the potential to transcend material limitations through faith, knowledge, and purification.

Just as light moves beyond time and space, the soul—when purified and aligned with divine Noor—can experience higher dimensions of existence. The teachings of the Quran and Hadith do not contradict modern scientific discoveries; rather, they reveal a spiritual reality that science is only beginning to explore.

By sincerely following this path, an ordinary person can elevate their soul, attain divine closeness, and unlock hidden spiritual realities—a journey that leads to ultimate success in both this world and the hereafter.

Conclusion: Islam & Science in Harmony

Einstein’s theories show that time slows down at extreme speeds, similar to Islamic miracles like Isra and Miraj or Ashabul Kahf. Prophets and Awliya, through divine Noor, access higher realities, just as light moves beyond time-space limits. Miracles are not magic but follow divine laws that science has yet to fully understand. Islam and science are not in conflict—modern discoveries continue to confirm what the Qur’an revealed about 1400 years ago.